In the U.S., a typical school year lasts about 170–180 days, usually from late August or early September to late May or June, with weekends off. Students have various breaks, including summer, winter, and spring vacations. To estimate the number of weeks, use the "How Many Weeks In A School Year" calculator for a quick, accurate conversion.
Generally speaking, a US school year is roughly between 36 to 40 instructional weeks, and averages 180 school days per year. This duration can be different depending on the school district, requirements in the state and the type of the school year the school has – traditional or year round.
A normal school year normally starts from the Districts or late August and ends mid of May or in June. It operates for about 180 instructional days and is equivalent to about 36 weeks of school taking into consideration the tales, terms and holidays. This format is implemented in many states and SDs, which offer a rather long summer vacation and other relatively shorter interim breaks.
On the other hand, the year round school breaks up the school year into varying parts with short breaks in between. This format may vary even more in terms of the distribution of days within the week, but it would still be approximately 180 days of instruction. This tends to enable schooling to be approximately 36 to 40 weeks each year, which disperses the breaks more evenly into the year rather than the long summer vacation.
The school year can differ depending on the state in the United States, however, most states share the structure, though there are certain distinctions. The following table with breakdown of the states and minimum requirements can give a closer insight on minimum weeks required for schooling.
No. | State | Minimum Required Weeks of School |
1 | Alabama (AL) | 36 |
2 | Alaska (AK) | 36 |
3 | Arizona (AZ) | 36 |
4 | Arkansas (AR) | 35.6 |
5 | California (CA) | 36 |
6 | Colorado (CO) | 32 |
7 | Connecticut (CT) | 36 |
8 | Delaware (DE) | N/A – Required hours only |
9 | Florida (FL) | 36 |
10 | Georgia (GA) | 36 |
11 | Hawaii (HI) | 36 |
12 | Idaho (ID) | N/A – No required days and no required hours |
13 | Illinois (IL) | 36 |
14 | Indiana (IN) | 36 |
15 | Iowa (IA) | 36 |
16 | Kansas (KS) | 36.2 (K-11th) |
17 | Kentucky (KY) | 34 |
18 | Louisiana (LA) | 35.4 |
19 | Maine (ME) | 35 |
20 | Maryland (MD) | 36 |
21 | Massachusetts (MA) | 36 |
22 | Michigan (MI) | 36 |
23 | Minnesota (MN) | 33 |
24 | Mississippi (MS) | 36 |
25 | Missouri (MO) | 34.8 (5-day week) |
26 | Montana (MT) | N/A – Required hours only |
27 | Nebraska (NE) | N/A – Required hours only |
28 | Nevada (NV) | 36 |
29 | New Hampshire (NH) | 36 |
30 | New Jersey (NJ) | 36 |
31 | New Mexico (NM) | N/A – Required hours only |
32 | New York (NY) | 36 |
33 | North Carolina (NC) | 37 |
34 | North Dakota (ND) | 35 |
35 | Ohio (OH) | N/A – No required days and no required hours |
36 | Oklahoma (OK) | 36 |
37 | Oregon (OR) | N/A – Required hours only |
38 | Pennsylvania (PA) | 36 |
39 | Rhode Island (RI) | 36 |
40 | South Carolina (SC) | 36 |
41 | South Dakota (SD) | N/A – No required days and no required hours |
42 | Tennessee (TN) | 36 |
43 | Texas (TX) | N/A – Required hours only |
44 | Utah (UT) | 36 |
45 | Vermont (VT) | 35 |
46 | Virginia (VA) | 36 |
47 | Washington (WA) | 36 |
48 | West Virginia (WV) | 36 |
49 | Wisconsin (WI) | N/A – Required hours only |
50 | Wyoming (WY) | 35 |
The 36 weeks of school are not consecutive due to various breaks, three-day weekends, and other days when school is not in session. If school were to start after Labor Day (which it statistically does not – see an explanation here), 36 weeks without any days off would bring the school year to the second week of May. However, the actual last day of school is typically around forty-two weeks after the first day of school.
This extended period accounts for approximately six weeks of breaks during a typical school year, which include holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas (winter break), Easter (spring break), as well as other holidays like Presidents' Day and Veterans Day. These breaks are interspersed throughout the academic year, providing students and staff with necessary rest periods while ensuring that the required instructional time is met.
Spring Break
Spring Break is observed in March and spans one week (five days), which sometimes turns out to be the last significant break between classes and summer.
Fall Break
Like Spring Break, there are some schools that also have a one week break either in October or the week before Thanksgiving.
Winter Break
Although it may be regarded as a preferred holiday season, Winter Break is normally for two weeks in the month of December. It enables its learners to enjoy different occasions, which include Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, New Year’s Eve, and the New Year. This break marks the end of the first semester that is equivalent to the first two quarters of a school year.
Labor Day
The first important non-intercession is Labor Day which falls on the first Monday of September. Some schools may also start the set academic year immediately after this holiday in signifying the beginning of the end of the summer break.
Thanksgiving/Thanksgiving Break
Now schools also follow Thanksgiving vacation, generally students and teachers are off on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday to celebrate with their families. Some of the state’s schools, colleges & universities consider this week officially as their fall break.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Usually celebrated on the third Monday of January, Martin Luther King Jr. day is dedicated to the civil rights activist. This day some colleges and universities consider it as the last day of the winter break and the spring semester begins the Tuesday afterward.
Snow Days
In states with significant snowfall, school districts decide whether to close based on weather conditions. States like Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, Colorado, and Alaska, which average between 64 and 89 inches of snow annually, often experience snow days. Schools generally cancel classes if snow accumulates between six inches and a foot, though some schools do not observe snow days, leaving decisions to parents, teachers, and staff based on road conditions.
President’s Day
Another important and rather popular holiday is President’s Day which is held on the third Monday of February and is dedicated to all the presidents of the United States from George Washington to Joe Biden.
Teacher Workdays
In some districts including the one in Colorado, teacher workdays are planned in a way to ensure that the teachers complete grading of a quarter or semester. During all these days, the students have holidays while the teachers have to spend their time finishing the marking and preparation of the reports.
Education systems vary widely across the globe, influenced by cultural, economic, and governmental factors. One key difference is the number of school days students are required to attend. Below is the table comprise the information of the school year in several countries:
Country | Duration | Weeks | Schedule |
China | 245 days | 35 | September to July |
Italy | 200 days | ~28 | Mid-September to mid-June |
India | 280-294 days | 40-42 | May or June to March |
England | 190 days | ~27 | September to July |
South Africa | 200 days | ~28 | January to December (divided into four terms) |
In summary, a school year in America includes approximately 36 to 40 weeks, based on the selected academic calendar and the timetable of the particular school. Understanding the structure of school years across different countries can offer valuable insights into how educational practices can be optimized to benefit students worldwide.